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The area of preventive dentistry is based on preventing dental disease instead of treating clinical disease. Professional cleaning (scaling and polishing) results the removal of formed plaque, tartar and surface discolorations that are not eliminated by good home care. These techniques are applied to regions where bacterial colonies arise, where biofilm growth is inhibited and where gum disease or decay can proceed. Polishing has the function of clarified surface stain and smoother tooth surfaces which inhibits the formation of a new plaque.
Fluoride treatment represents a foundation for preventive care, useful for patients of every age. This mineral has the ability to strengthen enamel by remineralization of early decay zones and resistance to acid penetration. Professional treatments have considerably higher concentration than is currently present in toothpastes and provides stronger protection that lasts for months. Fluoride products, in high cavity risk patients, may be prescribed and used at home.
Pit and fissure sealants protect the most exposed chewing surfaces, particularly molar surfaces, which contain deep grooves that can harbor bacteria or food debris. These thin films physically cut off crevices, preventing bacterial entry, while maintaining functionality. A simple, quick, and painless application, sealants offer protection for up to many years during a cavity-prone childhood and young adulthood. Observations consistently show a very deep decrease in decay rates on sealed surfaces.
Comprehensive preventive care includes detailed assessment of individual risk factors and personalized education about proper home care. Your dentist will assess the outcome of brushing and flossing, suggest the correct tools, and provide dietary advice relevant to oral health. Regular examinations include screening for early signs of tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and bite problems, enabling intervention at the earliest, most treatable stages.