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Dentures restore the masticatory and facial framework of patients with partial or complete tooth loss. Contemporary dentures rest on both advanced materials and accurate fabrication to produce prostheses that closely resemble natural dentition and gum tissue. These removable retractors lie on the gums and can be easily cleaned while, at the same time, giving support to the facial muscles to avoid a saggy appearance.
Full dentures use a flesh colored acrylic of what would be one arch of missing teeth, with prosthetic teeth. Creation requires multiple visits to guarantee fit and style. First impressions capture oral tissue outlines, after which models are used to create a custom tray. Bite registration defines jaw relation, and wax try-ins permit pre-processing review and acceptance of an item.
Partial dentures address situations where some natural teeth remain. These typically utilize a metal framework with precision attachments or clasps anchoring to remaining teeth for stability. The framework allows for the placement of artificial teeth in the exact locations that natural teeth are missing, thereby eliminating sliding and normalizing bite position. Contemporary partials are made to look subtle with flesh-coloured or embedded clasps.
Advanced options include precision attachments and specialized adhesives for improved retention. Implant-supported dentures represent the gold standard, using strategically placed dental implants to anchor the prosthesis securely. This approach dramatically increases stability, improves chewing efficiency, and prevents bone resorption while maintaining the convenience of a removable appliance.
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